Tips deduction · tax year 2025

No tax on tips calculator

Two questions decide it, and the first is not a number: is your occupation on the Treasury’s list? If it is, up to $25,000 of voluntary tips comes off your taxable income — less $100 for every $1,000 you earn above $150,000.

TTOC 102 — the regulation’s examples: Cocktail waitress, dining car server, banquet staff.

$

Voluntary tips only — cash, card, tip pool. Not service charges.

$

Wages including the tips, plus any other income — the household’s if you file jointly.

$

Left blank, so we are using your total income. For a wage earner with no foreign or Puerto Rico income the two are the same number.

Your deduction

$18,000

which is worth about $2,160 off your federal income tax at 12%.

Qualified tips
$18,000
Social Security and Medicare still due on the tips
$1,377

Careful with the name: "no tax on tips" sounds like $2,160 of income tax disappears and the payroll tax with it. The deduction is $18,000 of taxable income, and the 7.65% for Social Security and Medicare is withheld from tips exactly as before.

Federal only. Your state may or may not follow this deduction.

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The part the name hides

A deduction on the income-tax line — payroll tax untouched

"No tax on tips" reads as if the tips line on your payslip stops being taxed. It does not. What the law created is a deduction — an amount taken off taxable income on Schedule 1-A — and a deduction is worth your marginal rate, not its face. The 7.65% for Social Security and Medicare is withheld from tips exactly as it was, because it is worked out on wages before any deduction exists.

TipsDeductionWorth at 12%Worth at 22%
$10,000$10,000$1,200$2,200
$18,000$18,000$2,160$3,960
$25,000$25,000$3,000$5,500
$32,000$25,000$3,000$5,500

The last row is the cap: $25,000 is the most that can be deducted on any return, whatever the filing status and however many tipped earners are on it. Above $150,000 of modified AGI ($300,000 joint) the deduction shrinks by $100 per $1,000, so it is gone by $400,000 single and $550,000 joint.

Conditions

  • Your occupation must be on the Treasury list of occupations that customarily and regularly received tips on or before 31 December 2024 — pick it above. A job that is not on the list has no qualified tips, however much it is tipped.
  • Only voluntary tips count: paid without compulsion, not negotiated, and set by the customer. Service charges and automatic gratuities added to a bill are not qualified tips, even when they are passed on to staff.
  • Tips must be paid in a cash medium — cash, card, check, gift card, a mobile app denominated in dollars, casino chips. Meals, tickets and digital assets are not.
  • Amounts a manager or supervisor receives through a tip pool are excluded; tips they receive directly for services in a listed occupation still count.
  • Not available if your employer is a specified service trade or business under section 199A, or if you are self-employed in one; and a self-employed deduction cannot exceed the net income of the business the tips came from.
  • You (and a tipped spouse) need a valid Social Security number, and a married couple must file jointly — married filing separately cannot claim it.
  • The tips must be reported: on a W-2 or 1099, on a statement from a payment platform, or by you on Form 4137. It is claimed on Schedule 1-A and taken whether or not you itemise.

The list

The 71 occupations whose tips qualify

Table 1 to 26 CFR § 1.224-1(h), from the final regulations published on 13 April 2026 and effective 12 June 2026 — the Treasury Tipped Occupation Code, the occupation, and the regulation’s own examples of who it means. Assistants and apprentices are included where they perform the same services. If your job is not here, your tips are not qualified tips.

Beverage and Food Service

101BartendersBarkeep, mixologist, taproom attendant, sommelier
102Wait StaffCocktail waitress, dining car server, banquet staff
103Food or Beverage Servers, Non- restaurantRoom service food server, boat hop, beer cart server
104Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender HelpersBar back, bar helper, busser
105Chefs and CooksExecutive chef, pastry chef, sous chef, fast food cook, private chef, restaurant cook, saucier, food truck cook, banquet cook, caterer, chocolatier, confectioner
106Food Preparation WorkersSalad maker, sandwich maker, fruit and vegetable parer, kitchen steward
107Fast Food and Counter WorkersBarista, ice cream server, cafeteria server
108DishwashersDish room worker, silverware cleaner
109Host Staff, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee ShopMaître d'hôtel, dining room host
110BakersBread baker, cake baker, bagel baker, pastry finisher

Entertainment and Events

201Gambling DealersBlackjack dealer, craps dealer, poker dealer, roulette dealer, pit clerk
202Gambling Change Persons and Booth CashiersSlot attendant, mutuel teller
203Gambling Cage WorkersCasino cashier, cage cashier
204Gambling and Sports Book Writers and RunnersBetting runner, bingo worker, keno runner, race book writer
205DancersClub dancer, dance artist
206Musicians and SingersInstrumentalist, accompanist, lounge singer
207Disc Jockeys, Except RadioDeejay, club DJ
208Entertainers and PerformersComedian, clown, magician, street performer
209Digital Content CreatorsStreamer, online video creator, social media influencer, podcaster
210Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket TakersTicket collector, theater usher
211Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room AttendantsCoat checker, washroom attendant, bathhouse attendant

Hospitality and Guest Services

301Baggage Porters and BellhopsHotel baggage handler, curbside airport check-in assistant, doorman
302ConciergesHotel guest service agent, activities concierge
303Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk ClerksFront desk clerk, registration clerk
304Maids and Housekeeping CleanersHotel maid, housekeeping staff

Home Services

401Home Maintenance and Repair WorkersHandyman, roofer, window repairer, house painter (interior or exterior), flooring installer, piano tuner, furniture restorer, antique repairer
402Home Landscaping and Groundskeeping WorkersLawn mower, gardener, tree trimmer, weed sprayer
403Home ElectriciansElectrician
404Home PlumbersPlumber, pipefitter, steamfitter, sprinkler installer
405Home Heating and Air Conditioning Mechanics and InstallersAir conditioning repairer, heating system installer, chimney sweep
406Home Appliance Installers and RepairersWashing machine installer, dishwasher repairer
407Home Cleaning Service WorkersHouse cleaner, pool cleaner, carpet cleaner, window washer
408LocksmithsSafe installer, key maker
409Roadside Assistance WorkersTow truck driver, car battery technician, tire repairer, tire changer, car fuel deliverer

Personal Services

501Personal Care and Service WorkersElderly companion, personal care aide, butler, house sitter, personal valet
502Private Event PlannersWedding planner, party planner
503Private Event and Portrait PhotographersWedding photographer, headshot photographer
504Private Event VideographersWedding videographer
505Event OfficiantsWedding officiant, funeral celebrant, clergy, vow renewal officiant
506Pet and Show Animal CaretakersPet groomer, pet sitter, pet walker, kennel worker, pet trainer, horse groomer
507TutorsReading tutor, math tutor, language tutor
508Nannies and BabysittersAu pair, child sitter at hotels and gyms
509Visual ArtistsIce sculptor, caricature sketch artist
510Floral DesignersCorsage maker, florist, flower arranger, event florist

Personal Appearance and Wellness

601Skincare SpecialistsFacialist, electrologist, spa esthetician
602Massage TherapistsMasseuse, deep tissue massage therapist, sports massage therapist
603Barbers, Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and CosmetologistsWig stylist, beautician, hair colorist, hair cutter
604ShampooersScalp treatment specialist, shampoo assistant
605Manicurists and PedicuristsNail technician, fingernail sculptor, nail painter
606Eyebrow and Eyelash TechniciansEyebrow waxer
607Makeup ArtistsWedding makeup artist, party makeup artist
608Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness InstructorsAerobics trainer, yoga instructor, personal trainer
609Tattoo Artists and PiercersTattoo artist, ear piercer, nose piercer
610TailorsTailor, seamstress, clothing alterations worker
611Shoe and Leather Workers and RepairersCobbler, shoe shiner

Recreation and Instruction

701Golf CaddiesGolf caddie, golf cart attendant
702Self-Enrichment TeachersKnitting instructor, piano teacher, art instructor, dance teacher
703Recreational and Tour PilotsHelicopter tour pilot, hot air balloon aeronaut, skydiving pilot
704Tour GuidesMuseum guide, sightseeing guide
705Travel GuidesCruise director, river expedition guide
706Sports and Recreation InstructorsDiving instructor, ski instructor, tennis teacher, surfing instructor

Transportation and Delivery

801Parking and Valet AttendantsParking garage attendant, valet parker
802Taxi and Rideshare Drivers and ChauffeursCab driver, personal driver, platform/app-based rideshare driver
803Shuttle DriversAirport shuttle driver, hotel shuttle driver, rental car shuttle driver
804Goods Delivery PeoplePizza delivery driver, grocery delivery driver, floral delivery, bicycle courier, package delivery person, appliance delivery driver, furniture delivery person, app/ platform-based delivery person
805Personal Vehicle and Equipment CleanersCar wash attendant, auto detailer, boat waxer
806Private and Charter Bus DriversMotor coach bus driver, tour bus driver
807Water Taxi Operators and Charter Boat WorkersWater taxi captain, air boat operator, charter boat deckhand, charter boat steward
808Rickshaw, Pedicab, and Carriage DriversHorse drawn carriage driver, bike taxi driver
809Home MoversFurniture mover, packer, piano mover, art mover
810Gas Pump AttendantGas pumper

Questions

Are tips really tax free now?
No — the name is doing the same work it does for overtime. What exists is a deduction of up to $25,000 of qualified tips against your taxable income, for tax years 2025 through 2028. A deduction is worth your marginal rate: at 22%, $25,000 of deduction is about $5,500 of tax. Social Security and Medicare are still withheld from every dollar of tips, because the deduction is on the income-tax side of the return only.
Which jobs qualify for the no tax on tips deduction?
Only the occupations on the Treasury list — 71 of them, in eight categories, published as Table 1 to 26 CFR § 1.224-1(h) in the final regulations of 13 April 2026. Restaurant and bar staff, casino workers, hotel staff, hairdressers and nail technicians are the obvious ones; the list also reaches plumbers and electricians doing home work, tutors, wedding photographers, pet groomers, rideshare drivers, movers and digital content creators. The full table is on this page.
Do service charges and automatic gratuities count?
No. The regulation is explicit: qualified tips must be "paid voluntarily and without any consequence in the event of nonpayment", must not be negotiated, and must be set by the customer. Service charges, automatic gratuities and any mandatory amount the establishment adds to a bill are not qualified tips "even if the amounts are subsequently distributed to employees". Anything the customer adds on top of a mandatory charge is.
What about tips from a tip pool?
They count — cash tips include amounts received "through a mandatory or voluntary tip-sharing arrangement, such as a tip pool". The exception is managers and supervisors: what they receive through a tip pool is excluded, though tips paid to them directly for services in a listed occupation still qualify.
At what income does the deduction stop?
It shrinks by $100 for every $1,000 of modified AGI above $150,000 ($300,000 filing jointly). The regulation's own example: a single filer with $26,000 of tips and $200,000 of MAGI is capped to $25,000 and then reduced by $5,000, to $20,000. The deduction reaches zero at $400,000 single and $550,000 joint.
Is the cap $25,000 per person or per return?
Per return — the regulation says the deduction "shall not exceed $25,000, regardless of filing status", and its Example 3 has a married couple with $15,000 and $20,000 of tips reduced together to $25,000. Two tipped spouses do not get $50,000.
Can I claim it if I am self-employed?
Yes, with two extra limits. The deduction cannot exceed the net income of the business the tips came from, and it is not available at all if that business is a specified service trade or business under section 199A — the same exclusion applies to an employee whose employer is one. Tips have to appear on a 1099 or platform statement, or be reported on Form 4137.
Does the deduction still apply if I take the standard deduction?
Yes. Like the overtime deduction it is claimed on Schedule 1-A and taken whether or not you itemise. You need a valid Social Security number, and if you are married you must file jointly — married filing separately cannot claim it.

Where these figures come from

The cap and thresholds are the tax year 2025 figures on Schedule 1-A and in § 1.224-1(b); the occupation list is the final one. Estimates only — not tax advice, and not affiliated with the IRS or the Treasury.

Overtime too? That deduction has its own trap.

No tax on overtime calculator